The vacuum has an extensive history of inventions, flops, and reinventions. Several engineers tried their hands at solving the problem of getting dirt off the floor. Two key players in the history of the vacuum are James Spangler and William Hoover.
James Spangler, not an engineer but a janitor from Canton, Ohio, was troubled by a chronic cough. He felt it was the result of the sweeper he was using to clean the floor of the department store where he worked. It kicked up dirt into the air where he was working.
Spangler rigged an old fan motor up to a soap box he had stapled to a broom handle. To collect the dust that the machine kicked up, he attached a pillow case as well. It was the first simultaneously portable and electric vacuum cleaner.
Later, Spangler developed a cloth filter bag and cleaning attachments, the first to come up with these ideas. His patent followed in 1908. From there, he started the Electric Suction Sweeper Company to sell his machines.
His cousin’s husband, William Hoover, started the Hoover Company and bought Spangler’s patent rights. Spangler continued to design for the Hoover Company and William Hoover was the financial backer. The duo hit success.
Hoover developed a great marketing plan, the 10-day free in-home trial, launching the fledgling company into history. Today, Hoover is one of the best-known names in vacuum sales and it all started with a janitor who was fed up with a sweeper.
Read More





